TSE BONITO, New Mexico — The Navajo Nation Council Resources and Development Commitee passed Legislation 0029-24, historically approving the Navajo Nation Burial and Cemetery Regulations on Feb. 14.
The passage of Legislation 0029-24 signifies a profound step forward in the governance of burial procedures for the Navajo people, giving regulations for actions surrounding burials and cemeteries.
“This is a sensitive topic that is both personal and critical to our people. In formalizing these regulations, the Committee had to acknowledge the importance of applying and incorporating traditional principles,” RDC Chairwoman Brenda Jesus (Oaksprings, St. Michaels) said. “We also had to apply regulations and guidance to current burial practices to empower our chapters when assisting our community members during these times of need.”
Legislation 0029-24 addresses general provisions, definitions, designation of sites and expansion, maintenance standards, Chapter burial and cemetery policies, roadside memorials, cremation, prohibited behaviors, and penalties among other areas of burials and cemeteries.
Notable regulations include:
- Regarding burial and cemetery expansion, any Navajo Nation lands used for burial must be properly authorized. All new cemeteries and expansions of existing cemeteries must be approved by the Navajo Land Withdrawal Designation Regulations and/or an approved lease.
- Family plot cemeteries are prohibited on Navajo Nation Trust Land but pre-existing burials will be grandfathered to not violate regulations. While these pre-existing burial plots will be grandfathered in, future burials at pre-existing Family Plot Cemeteries shall be prohibited.
- All cemeteries must be maintained through efficient management. All cemeteries must have adequate roadway and entrance for vehicles, such as a funeral hearse. Cemeteries must have defined times where no individuals are permitted to enter the cemetery grounds.
- Cremation and the spreading of cremated remains/human ashes anywhere on the Navajo Nation is prohibited. Cremated remains can be buried in a durable urn.
- There shall be no possession of firearms, except for military services approved by the Navajo Division of Veteran Affairs.
- Chapters are responsible for developing burial plots through their Community Land Use Plans for approval by the RDC. Chapters can choose to charge a fee for cemetery plots but the fees cannot exceed $150. For any fees collected, the Chapter must create a fund management plan and revenue shall be used to maintain the Chapter cemetery.
- Roadside memorials are prohibited, and all pre-existing roadside memorials shall be removed.